In wide circles, the concept of the Fraxel laser is associated with all devices that generate laser radiation. However, this is not the case. Fraxel devices are produced by only one manufacturer - an American company. They are used to rejuvenate and eliminate various skin defects.
The Fraxel laser creates radiation that penetrates the dermis to a depth of 1. 4 mm. Under the influence of heat, thermolysis occurs in tissues, which leads to active regeneration of collagen-elastin fibers.
As a result, the skin becomes more toned, age spots, scars and wrinkles disappear. The procedure allows you to restore the clarity of the oval.
Types of devices
With the help of Fraxel devices, it is possible to act pointwise on specific areas of the face and body. The devices operate on gas mixtures, their light amplification occurs due to vibrating transitions in CO2 molecules. Radiation, falling on the dermis, is absorbed by water and melanocytes - cells that produce the pigment melanin.
Fractional skin rejuvenation gives good results with the right choice of device. It is very important that the specialist correctly determines the mechanism of exposure to laser microbeams that is most suitable for a particular patient. Not only the cosmetic effect, but also health depends on this.
Indications
Patients who have pronounced defects can do a skin tightening or correction using the Fraxel laser. The technique is not used for preventive purposes, since the effect of the rays is quite strong.
Direct indications for therapy are:
- pronounced signs of physiological aging;
- effects of aging caused by external factors;
- pigmentation;
- acne marks, scars;
- stretch marks.
Removing dead cells and starting regenerative processes in the dermis gives excellent results. There is not only deep peeling, but also the restoration of the natural resources of the body.
Contraindications
There are few restrictions on the use of Fraxel devices, but they should be considered before the procedure. Direct contraindications include:
- infectious diseases;
- psoriasis and other dermatitis;
- inflammatory processes in the body;
- oncogenic and benign tumors;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- endocrine pathologies;
- connective tissue diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation.
Before laser rejuvenation, the cosmetologist must make sure that the patient does not receive complications from the chosen technique. For this, tests, studies and consultations of doctors can be prescribed.
Description of the procedure
The whole process of rejuvenation takes no more than 40 minutes, since it is impossible to act on the skin with a laser longer. Therapy is carried out only in clinics or salons, it is dangerous to use devices at home.
It consists of the following stages:
- Cleansing the skin and applying an anesthetic. Ointments or gels are used as an anesthetic.
- Treatment of the corrected surface with a special cream that will help the maniple slide over the skin.
- Direct exposure to the skin with a laser beam of a given length and power. Movements are made only horizontally or only vertically.
- Removal of cream residue.
The patient does not need to stay in the hospital, he is allowed to go home immediately. After laser exposure, the skin may turn red, in rare cases swelling is observed. There is also flaking of the skin. All unpleasant consequences disappear in about a day.
Fraxel: reviews and consequences
Judging by the reviews of cosmetologists and patients, Fraxel is a fairly effective device for eliminating age-related changes and correcting the skin.
Despite the fact that the procedure has a rather high cost, it is popular.
Side effects and unpleasant consequences are quite rare.
Most often they are associated with the lack of competence of the doctor, non-compliance with the rules of the rehabilitation period or the individual reaction of the body.
Patients may experience the following problems:
- soreness of the treated areas;
- loss of skin sensitivity;
- burns.
Choosing a qualified specialist will help to avoid risks. Since laser exposure is highly aggressive, you should not save on it.
Care after the procedure
You can get a stable result from laser therapy only after completing the full course. It consists of 4-5 procedures, which are carried out with an interval of one month. Between sessions, you need to properly care for the treated areas and follow the doctor's recommendations:
- Do not sunbathe and do not visit the solarium. If you need to go outside in sunny weather, be sure to apply protective products to your skin.
- Do peeling or use scrubs. Any aggressive influence on the dermis is excluded until it is fully restored.
- Drink alcohol and smoke. Intoxication of the body slows down cell regeneration, prevents the production of collagen and elastin. Alcohol also retains water, which leads to swelling.
- Take uncontrolled pharmaceutical drugs. Be sure to consult your doctor about the use of medications and even nutritional supplements.
For the first two weeks, cosmetologists recommend applying a nourishing cream, which you can buy right in the salon or in a specialized store. This is necessary to restore the skin and saturate it with useful substances.
Proper care during the rehabilitation period is the key to obtaining high results and the absence of complications.
conclusions
Fractional rejuvenation is quite common, as therapy allows you to get good results, and in some cases even replace surgery. Despite the fact that the price of one procedure is quite high, patients willingly agree to complete the entire course.
However, do not forget that laser radiation can be quite dangerous in the hands of an inexperienced specialist. Choose only proven clinics and salons with qualified doctors so that rejuvenation gives a positive result without complications.